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Modern Life Complexity and Cultural Roots

Modern Life and Filipino Culture

To Filipinos, staying connected to their cultural roots is crucial to their identity and sense of belonging. The Philippines has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, including traditions, languages, and beliefs passed down from generation to generation.


The migration of many Filipinos abroad in modern times makes it challenging to maintain their cultural identity. They could feel detached from their background as they adjust to new situations and cultures. This might be true for some. But Filipinos, wherever they are in the globe, still retain the following cultural aspects:

Community and Connection
  • Bayanihan: The Spirit of Community and Cooperation
  • Balikbayan: The Phenomenon of Returning Home
  • Kapwa: The Concept of Shared Identity
  • Mano po:  “your hand please” the gesture of touching the back of the hand of an elder lightly on one’s forehead as a greeting

These cultural traits emphasize the importance of social connection, community, and interdependence. By cultivating these values, Filipinos can promote personal growth by developing empathy, compassion, and a sense of responsibility toward the common good. They can also promote social justice by creating a sense of solidarity and collective action toward a more just and equitable society.

Social Norms and Expectations
  • Hiya: The Social Concept of Shame and Honor

While hiya can sometimes be a barrier to personal growth, it can also be a powerful tool for social justice. By upholding social norms and expectations, Filipinos can create a sense of social responsibility and accountability. While there is interdependence ingrained in our culture, “hiya” is a concept where we could say that at least there is a limit to it and we don’t go over the top in depending on other people. This should not be confused with “Walang Hiya” Shamelessness or “Walang Utang na Loob” Lack of debt of gratitude. (Which reflects negative or toxic tradition in our culture)

Education and Knowledge
  • Importante ang Edukasyon: The Value of Education

Education can promote growth by expanding one’s horizons. It helps foster a sense of self-worth and accomplishment. It’s a driving force empowering individuals to positively change their communities and society. It is not only for upper class that values it. It is also been a tool for lower middle class and those on the poverty line to get a chance in having better financial status.

Arts and Culture
  • Embracing cultural heritage through the arts

Filipinos can find their identity by exploring their history and traditions. Use the arts for social commentary, raising awareness of social issues, and promoting social change by expressing themselves creatively. We have fascinating pre-colonial architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk (oral) literature, graphic arts, ornaments, textile art, pottery, and other artistic expressions.

Now what?

In conclusion, through community and connection, societal norms and expectations, education, knowledge, or arts and culture, Filipinos may establish a sense of identity and purpose grounded in tradition and relevant to the current world.

Juggling between life, obligations, and either job or school. Filipino youth may feel cut off from their cultural heritage, leading to a decline in traditional beliefs and habits. Striking a balance between modernizing our lifestyles and preserving and advancing the cultural heritage of the Filipino people is necessary. Look into opportunities to engage in and learn about Filipino customs, such as festivals celebrating music, dance, and culinary arts. Traditional values of gratitude, friendliness, and respect for elders may be applied to everyday life.

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